{"id":211,"date":"2024-09-12T12:21:38","date_gmt":"2024-09-12T12:21:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/meral.tr\/?p=211"},"modified":"2024-11-05T18:23:44","modified_gmt":"2024-11-05T18:23:44","slug":"usulden-red-karari-kesin-hukum-teskil-eder-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/meral.tr\/?p=211","title":{"rendered":"USULDEN RED KARARI KES\u0130N H\u00dcK\u00dcM TE\u015eK\u0130L EDER M\u0130?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"211\" class=\"elementor elementor-211\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-076359d e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"076359d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c0f55d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7c0f55d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>6100 say\u0131l\u0131 Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunun 114. maddesinde dava \u015fartlar\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Dava \u015fartlar\u0131 olumlu ve olumsuz olarak ikiye ayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011finin incelenebilmesi i\u00e7in olumlu ve olumsuz \u015fartlar\u0131n hepsinin bulunmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca mahkemece dava \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n mevcudiyeti her a\u015famada itiraz \u00fczerine veya resen incelenmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Mezkur madde metni \u015fu \u015fekildir:<\/p><blockquote><p><strong>DAVA \u015eARTLARI<\/strong><br \/><strong>MADDE 114-<\/strong> (1) Dava \u015fartlar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p><p>a) T\u00fcrk mahkemelerinin yarg\u0131 hakk\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131.<br \/>b) Yarg\u0131 yolunun caiz olmas\u0131.<br \/>c) Mahkemenin g\u00f6revli olmas\u0131.<br \/>\u00e7) Yetkinin kesin oldu\u011fu h\u00e2llerde, mahkemenin yetkili bulunmas\u0131.<br \/>d) Taraflar\u0131n, taraf ve dava ehliyetine sahip olmalar\u0131; kanuni temsilin s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011fu h\u00e2llerde, temsilcinin gerekli niteli\u011fe sahip bulunmas\u0131.<br \/>e) Dava takip yetkisine sahip olunmas\u0131.<br \/>f) Vekil arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla takip edilen davalarda, vekilin davaya vek\u00e2let ehliyetine sahip olmas\u0131 ve usul\u00fcne uygun d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f bir vek\u00e2letnamesinin bulunmas\u0131.<br \/>g) Davac\u0131n\u0131n yat\u0131rmas\u0131 gereken gider avans\u0131n\u0131n yat\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131.<br \/>\u011f) Teminat g\u00f6sterilmesine ili\u015fkin karar\u0131n gere\u011finin yerine getirilmesi.<br \/>h) Davac\u0131n\u0131n, dava a\u00e7makta hukuki yarar\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131.<br \/>\u0131) Ayn\u0131 davan\u0131n, daha \u00f6nceden a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve h\u00e2len g\u00f6r\u00fclmekte olmamas\u0131.<br \/>i) Ayn\u0131 davan\u0131n, daha \u00f6nceden kesin h\u00fckme ba\u011flanmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131.<\/p><p><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-family: var( --e-global-typography-fefe04b-font-family ), Sans-serif; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-fefe04b-letter-spacing ); word-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-fefe04b-word-spacing ); background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);\">(2) Di\u011fer kanunlarda yer alan dava \u015fartlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler sakl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote><p>Dava \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n noksanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 halinde noksanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n giderilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn ise \u00f6nce mahkemece kesin s\u00fcre verilir. E\u011fer noksanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n giderilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011filse s\u00fcre verilmeksizin mahkemece dava usulden reddedilir. HMK 114\/1-(i) maddesi dava \u015fart\u0131 olarak kesin h\u00fck\u00fcm bulunmamas\u0131n\u0131 \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 aramaktad\u0131r Kesin h\u00fck\u00fcm ayn\u0131 kanunun 303.maddesinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f olup \u015fartlar\u0131 ise:<\/p><ol><li>Davalar\u0131n sebeplerinin ayn\u0131 olmas\u0131,<\/li><li><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-family: var( --e-global-typography-fefe04b-font-family ), Sans-serif; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-fefe04b-letter-spacing ); word-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-fefe04b-word-spacing ); background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);\">Davalar\u0131n taraflar\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 olmas\u0131,<\/span><\/li><li>\u0130lk dava ve ikinci davan\u0131n talep sonucunun ayn\u0131 olmas\u0131,<\/li><\/ol><p>olmak \u00fczere toplamda \u00fc\u00e7 adettir. Yani a\u00e7\u0131lan iki davan\u0131n sebepleri, taraflar\u0131 ve talep sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ayn\u0131 ise sonradan a\u00e7\u0131lan davada kesin h\u00fck\u00fcm itiraz\u0131nda bulunulmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu \u015fartlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 halinde kesin h\u00fck\u00fcm itiraz\u0131 sonucunda a\u00e7\u0131lan ikinci davan\u0131n usulden reddi gerekmektedir. Ancak a\u00e7\u0131lan ilk davan\u0131n usulden reddedilmesi ihtimalinde ikinci davada usulden reddedilen ilk davadaki h\u00fckm\u00fcn, maddi anlamda kesin h\u00fck\u00fcm te\u015fkil edilmesi ihtimali \u00fczerinde durmak gerekmektedir. Zira ilk davan\u0131n usulden reddi halinde davan\u0131n esas\u0131na hakk\u0131nda herhangi bir karar verilmemektedir. Usul bak\u0131m\u0131ndan eksikli\u011fin giderilerek yeniden dava a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde sonradan a\u00e7\u0131lan davada ilk davadaki h\u00fck\u00fcm kesin h\u00fck\u00fcm te\u015fkil etmemektedir. Konuyla ilgili \u00f6rnek Yarg\u0131tay ilam\u0131n\u0131n ilgili k\u0131sm\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekildedir:<\/p><blockquote><p>\u201c<strong>T.C.<\/strong><br \/><strong>YARGITAY<\/strong><br \/><strong>21. HUKUK DA\u0130RES\u0130<\/strong><br \/><strong>E. 2019\/2796<\/strong><br \/><strong>K. 2019\/8069<\/strong><br \/><strong>T. 24.12.2019<\/strong><\/p><p>Davac\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer mahkemede i\u015f kazas\u0131ndan do\u011fan zararlar\u0131 i\u00e7in maddi ve manevi tazminat davas\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131, talep edenin talep sonucunu dayand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 vak\u0131alar\u0131n ve dava konusunun ayn\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve davac\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ikmal edilmeyen eksiklik nedeniyle davan\u0131n reddine karar verildi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmakla;<\/p><p>Davan\u0131n mahkemece verilen ara karar\u0131n yerine getirilmemesi nedeniyle usulden red edilmi\u015f oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k olup, usulden reddin ilgilileri y\u00f6n\u00fcnden kesin h\u00fck\u00fcm olu\u015fturmayaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p><p>Di\u011fer dava dosyas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden davan\u0131n kesin h\u00fck\u00fcm olu\u015fturdu\u011fu saptamas\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ise de, yap\u0131lan tespit yerinde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, an\u0131lan ret karar\u0131 esastan de\u011fil asl\u0131nda usulden ret karar\u0131 oldu\u011fundan davac\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden kesin h\u00fck\u00fcm sonucunu do\u011furmayaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zetildi\u011finde;<\/p><p>Davac\u0131n\u0131n hak kayb\u0131na neden olunmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011finden, di\u011fer dava dosyas\u0131nda verilen h\u00fckm\u00fcn usulden ret karar\u0131 oldu\u011fu de\u011ferlendirilip, eldeki davada i\u015fin esas\u0131na girilerek sonucuna g\u00f6re bir karar verilmesi gerekti\u011finden, B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi karar\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na, ilk derece Mahkemesi karar\u0131n\u0131n bozulmas\u0131na karar vermek gerekmi\u015ftir.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>6100 say\u0131l\u0131 Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunun 114. maddesinde dava \u015fartlar\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Dava \u015fartlar\u0131 olumlu ve olumsuz olarak ikiye ayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011finin incelenebilmesi i\u00e7in olumlu ve olumsuz \u015fartlar\u0131n hepsinin bulunmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca mahkemece dava \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n mevcudiyeti her a\u015famada itiraz \u00fczerine veya resen incelenmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Mezkur madde metni \u015fu \u015fekildir: DAVA \u015eARTLARIMADDE 114- (1) Dava \u015fartlar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r: a) T\u00fcrk mahkemelerinin yarg\u0131 hakk\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131.b) Yarg\u0131 yolunun caiz olmas\u0131.c) Mahkemenin g\u00f6revli olmas\u0131.\u00e7) Yetkinin kesin oldu\u011fu h\u00e2llerde, mahkemenin yetkili bulunmas\u0131.d) Taraflar\u0131n, taraf ve dava ehliyetine sahip olmalar\u0131; kanuni temsilin s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011fu h\u00e2llerde, temsilcinin gerekli niteli\u011fe sahip bulunmas\u0131.e) Dava takip yetkisine sahip olunmas\u0131.f) Vekil arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla takip edilen davalarda, vekilin davaya vek\u00e2let ehliyetine sahip olmas\u0131 ve usul\u00fcne uygun d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f bir vek\u00e2letnamesinin bulunmas\u0131.g) Davac\u0131n\u0131n yat\u0131rmas\u0131 gereken gider avans\u0131n\u0131n yat\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131.\u011f) Teminat g\u00f6sterilmesine ili\u015fkin karar\u0131n gere\u011finin yerine getirilmesi.h) Davac\u0131n\u0131n, dava a\u00e7makta hukuki yarar\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131.\u0131) Ayn\u0131 davan\u0131n, daha \u00f6nceden a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve h\u00e2len g\u00f6r\u00fclmekte olmamas\u0131.i) Ayn\u0131 davan\u0131n, daha \u00f6nceden kesin h\u00fckme ba\u011flanmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131. (2) Di\u011fer kanunlarda yer alan dava \u015fartlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler sakl\u0131d\u0131r. Dava \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n noksanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 halinde noksanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n giderilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn ise \u00f6nce mahkemece kesin s\u00fcre verilir. E\u011fer noksanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n giderilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011filse s\u00fcre verilmeksizin mahkemece dava usulden reddedilir. HMK 114\/1-(i) maddesi dava \u015fart\u0131 olarak kesin h\u00fck\u00fcm bulunmamas\u0131n\u0131 \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 aramaktad\u0131r Kesin h\u00fck\u00fcm ayn\u0131 kanunun 303.maddesinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f olup \u015fartlar\u0131 ise: Davalar\u0131n sebeplerinin ayn\u0131 olmas\u0131, Davalar\u0131n taraflar\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 olmas\u0131, \u0130lk dava ve ikinci davan\u0131n talep sonucunun ayn\u0131 olmas\u0131, olmak \u00fczere toplamda \u00fc\u00e7 adettir. Yani a\u00e7\u0131lan iki davan\u0131n sebepleri, taraflar\u0131 ve talep sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ayn\u0131 ise sonradan a\u00e7\u0131lan davada kesin h\u00fck\u00fcm itiraz\u0131nda bulunulmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu \u015fartlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 halinde kesin h\u00fck\u00fcm itiraz\u0131 sonucunda a\u00e7\u0131lan ikinci davan\u0131n usulden reddi gerekmektedir. Ancak a\u00e7\u0131lan ilk davan\u0131n usulden reddedilmesi ihtimalinde ikinci davada usulden reddedilen ilk davadaki h\u00fckm\u00fcn, maddi anlamda kesin h\u00fck\u00fcm te\u015fkil edilmesi ihtimali \u00fczerinde durmak gerekmektedir. Zira ilk davan\u0131n usulden reddi halinde davan\u0131n esas\u0131na hakk\u0131nda herhangi bir karar verilmemektedir. Usul bak\u0131m\u0131ndan eksikli\u011fin giderilerek yeniden dava a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde sonradan a\u00e7\u0131lan davada ilk davadaki h\u00fck\u00fcm kesin h\u00fck\u00fcm te\u015fkil etmemektedir. Konuyla ilgili \u00f6rnek Yarg\u0131tay ilam\u0131n\u0131n ilgili k\u0131sm\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekildedir: \u201cT.C.YARGITAY21. HUKUK DA\u0130RES\u0130E. 2019\/2796K. 2019\/8069T. 24.12.2019 Davac\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer mahkemede i\u015f kazas\u0131ndan do\u011fan zararlar\u0131 i\u00e7in maddi ve manevi tazminat davas\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131, talep edenin talep sonucunu dayand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 vak\u0131alar\u0131n ve dava konusunun ayn\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve davac\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ikmal edilmeyen eksiklik nedeniyle davan\u0131n reddine karar verildi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmakla; Davan\u0131n mahkemece verilen ara karar\u0131n yerine getirilmemesi nedeniyle usulden red edilmi\u015f oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k olup, usulden reddin ilgilileri y\u00f6n\u00fcnden kesin h\u00fck\u00fcm olu\u015fturmayaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Di\u011fer dava dosyas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden davan\u0131n kesin h\u00fck\u00fcm olu\u015fturdu\u011fu saptamas\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ise de, yap\u0131lan tespit yerinde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, an\u0131lan ret karar\u0131 esastan de\u011fil asl\u0131nda usulden ret karar\u0131 oldu\u011fundan davac\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden kesin h\u00fck\u00fcm sonucunu do\u011furmayaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zetildi\u011finde; Davac\u0131n\u0131n hak kayb\u0131na neden olunmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011finden, di\u011fer dava dosyas\u0131nda verilen h\u00fckm\u00fcn usulden ret karar\u0131 oldu\u011fu de\u011ferlendirilip, eldeki davada i\u015fin esas\u0131na girilerek sonucuna g\u00f6re bir karar verilmesi gerekti\u011finden, B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi karar\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na, ilk derece Mahkemesi karar\u0131n\u0131n bozulmas\u0131na karar vermek gerekmi\u015ftir.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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