{"id":59,"date":"2024-08-28T18:21:44","date_gmt":"2024-08-28T18:21:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/meral.tr\/?p=59"},"modified":"2024-11-05T18:25:16","modified_gmt":"2024-11-05T18:25:16","slug":"haksiz-isgal-tazminati-ve-intifadan-men-kosulu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/meral.tr\/?p=59","title":{"rendered":"HAKSIZ \u0130\u015eGAL TAZM\u0130NATI VE \u0130NT\u0130FADAN MEN KO\u015eULU"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"59\" class=\"elementor elementor-59\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d11540 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2d11540\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5c3768 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b5c3768\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ecrimisil alaca\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131yla da bilinen haks\u0131z i\u015fgal tazminat\u0131, malik olmayan k\u00f6t\u00fcniyetli zilyedin haks\u0131z olarak el koydu\u011fu ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r veya ta\u015f\u0131nmaz mal\u0131n al\u0131konulmu\u015f olmas\u0131 nedeniyle malike verilen zarar ve elde etti\u011fi veya edilebilecek yararlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6denen tazminatt\u0131r.<\/p><p>Haks\u0131z i\u015fgal tazminat\u0131n\u0131n miktar\u0131 ise en az\u0131 kira geliri en fazlas\u0131 ise tam gelir yoksunlu\u011fudur. Somut olay\u0131n \u00f6zelli\u011fine g\u00f6re teknik inceleme yap\u0131lmas\u0131 suretiyle bilirki\u015fi marifetiyle hesaplama yap\u0131l\u0131r. Yarg\u0131tay 3. Hukuk Dairesi 2012\/22244 E. 2013\/4979 K. ve 25.03.2013 tarihli karar\u0131nda haks\u0131z i\u015fgal tazminat\u0131n\u0131 ve tazminat miktar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l hesaplanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi \u015fu \u015fekilde ifade edilmi\u015ftir:<\/p><blockquote><p>Ecrimisil, TMK.nun 995. maddesine g\u00f6re ta\u015f\u0131nmaz (veya ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r) \u00fczerinde zilyetli\u011fi bulunmayan malik (davac\u0131) taraf\u0131ndan, ta\u015f\u0131nmaza (nesneye) bir hakka dayanmadan veya malike kar\u015f\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir hakka dayanmadan zilyet olan kimseye (daval\u0131ya) kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00f6neltilebilen bir talep ve dava t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ba\u015fka bir ifade ile e\u011fer davac\u0131, haks\u0131z veya kendisine kar\u015f\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir hakka sahip olmayan halihaz\u0131r zilyetten (daval\u0131dan) \u015feyin iadesini talep edebiliyorsa (TMK.mad. 718\/1;683), do\u011fal olarak bu iade talebine ecrimisil ( haks\u0131z i\u015fgal tazminat\u0131 ) istem ve davas\u0131 e\u015flik edecektir ( Kar\u015f. Burak \u00d6zen: Haks\u0131z Zilyedlikte \u0130ade, &#8220;doktora tezi&#8221; \u0130st.2003, sh.79, 85 ).<\/p><p>Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte bulunan T\u00fcrk Medeni Yasas\u0131n\u0131n &#8220;elbirli\u011fi m\u00fclkiyetine&#8221; ili\u015fkin olan (701-702 ) maddeleri ile k\u00f6t\u00fcniyetli zilyedin sorumlulu\u011funa ili\u015fkin 995.maddeleri sadece ta\u015f\u0131nmaz mallar i\u00e7in d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f de\u011fildir. Aksine &#8220;mal, \u015fey&#8221; gibi ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r ve ta\u015f\u0131nmaz m\u00fclkiyetini birlikte kapsayacak ifadeler kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p><p>A\u00e7\u0131klanan nedenlerle mahkemenin demirba\u015f oldu\u011fu ispatlanamayan dava konusu tanker ve ara\u00e7 y\u0131kama makinesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnden ecrimisile h\u00fckmedilmesi yerindedir.<\/p><p>Ancak, ecrimisil, iyi niyetli zilyedin k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli zilyetten isteyebilece\u011fi tazminat olup, en az\u0131 kira geliri, en \u00e7o\u011fu ise tam gelir yoksunlu\u011fudur.<\/p><p>HUMK.nun 275 ve devam\u0131, 6100 say\u0131l\u0131 Yasan\u0131n 266.maddeleri uyar\u0131nca \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6zel ve teknik bilgiyi gerektiren hallerde hakim bilirki\u015finin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn al\u0131nmas\u0131na karar verir. Bilirki\u015fi, raporunu haz\u0131rlarken dayanaklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermek zorundad\u0131r. Bu \u015fekilde haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f rapor h\u00fck\u00fcm kurmaya yeterli olup, denetimi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p><p>Yine, daval\u0131 cevap dilek\u00e7esinde lokantaya ili\u015fkin kira paralar\u0131n\u0131n \u015firketin tasfiyesi nedeniyle kayy\u0131m taraf\u0131ndan tahsil edildi\u011fi hususu bildirilmekte olup mahkemece, bu y\u00f6nde de bir inceleme ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p><p>Somut olayda bilirki\u015fi raporu; emsal de\u011ferlendirmesi yap\u0131lmadan hesaplaman\u0131n hangi y\u0131llar i\u00e7in neye g\u00f6re, hangi bedeller \u00fczerinden belirlendi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klanmadan sadece ilk y\u0131l ayl\u0131k kira getirisinden s\u00f6zedilip bedel belirtilmek ve gelecek y\u0131llar da endeks oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131lmak suretiyle tanzim edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p><p>\u0130lke olarak, kira geliri \u00fczerinden ecrimisil belirlenmesinde, ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n (veya ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n) dava konusu ilk d\u00f6nemde mevcut haliyle serbest ko\u015fullarda getirebilece\u011fi kira paras\u0131 (emsal kira s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak, ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve \u00e7evre \u00f6zellikleri) (ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n niteli\u011fi) de nazara al\u0131narak rayice g\u00f6re belirlenir, sonraki d\u00f6nemlerde ise ilk d\u00f6nem i\u00e7in belirlenen miktar \u00dcFE art\u0131\u015f oran\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131larak belirlenecek miktardan az olmamak \u00fczere bulunacak miktar\u0131n (ecrimisilin) h\u00fck\u00fcm alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p><p>Mahkemece, belirtilen hususlar dikkate al\u0131nmadan tanzim edilen yetersiz bilirki\u015fi raporu esas al\u0131n\u0131p, h\u00fck\u00fcm kurulmas\u0131 da do\u011fru g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir.<\/p><\/blockquote><p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0130ntifadan men ko\u015fulu ise haks\u0131z i\u015fgal tazminat\u0131n\u0131n talep edilebilmesi i\u00e7in baz\u0131 durumlarda \u015fartt\u0131r. Talep konusu payl\u0131 veya elbirli\u011fi m\u00fclkiyete tabi ise intifadan men ko\u015fulu aranmaktad\u0131r. \u0130ntifadan men edilmedik\u00e7e payda\u015flar\u0131n birbirlerinden haks\u0131z i\u015fgal tazminat\u0131 talep etmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. \u0130ntifadan men ko\u015fulu ise talep eden payda\u015f\u0131n uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k konusundan veya onun gelirinden yararlanmak istedi\u011fini, i\u015fgalci payda\u015fa bildirmesi halinde yerine getirilmi\u015f olur. \u0130ntifadan men ko\u015fulunun yerine getirildi\u011fi iddias\u0131 hukuka uygun her t\u00fcrl\u00fc delille ispatlanabilece\u011fi gibi uygulamada ispat kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan genellikle noter vas\u0131tas\u0131yla yerine getirilmektedir. Yarg\u0131sal uygulamalar\u0131 ile de intifadan men ko\u015fulunun yerine getirilmesinin \u015fart olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yani istisnalar\u0131 da olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Bu istisnalar Yarg\u0131tay 8. Hukuk Dairesi 2020\/2397 E. 2021\/5617 K. ve 29.06.2021 tarihli ilam\u0131nda da ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak belirtildi\u011fi \u00fczere \u015fu \u015fekildedir:<\/span><\/p><ol><li>Davaya konu ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n kamu mal\u0131 olmas\u0131,<\/li><li>Ecrimisil istenen ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n (ba\u011f, bah\u00e7e gibi) do\u011fal \u00fcr\u00fcn veren ya da (i\u015fyeri, konut gibi) kiraya verilerek hukuksal semere elde edilen yerlerden olmas\u0131,<\/li><li>Payl\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131 i\u015fgal eden payda\u015f\u0131n bu yerin tamam\u0131nda hak iddias\u0131 ve di\u011ferlerinin payda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 inkar etmesi,<\/li><li>Payda\u015flar aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan kullan\u0131m anla\u015fmas\u0131 sonucu her payda\u015f\u0131n yararlanaca\u011f\u0131 ortak ta\u015f\u0131nmaz veya b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin belirli bulunmas\u0131,<\/li><li>Davac\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan di\u011fer payda\u015flar aleyhine daha \u00f6nce bu ta\u015f\u0131nmaza ili\u015fkin, elatman\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi, ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n giderilmesi, ecrimisil ve benzeri davalar a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 veya icra takibi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131,<\/li><li>Yine payda\u015flar aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan kullan\u0131m anla\u015fmas\u0131 sonucu her payda\u015f\u0131n yararlanaca\u011f\u0131 ortak ta\u015f\u0131nmaz veya b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin belli bulunmas\u0131 durumunda, davac\u0131 payda\u015f taraf\u0131ndan daval\u0131 payda\u015f aleyhine bu ta\u015f\u0131nmaza ili\u015fkin elatman\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi, ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n giderilmesi, ecrimisil ve benzeri dava a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 halidir.<\/li><\/ol><p>Yukar\u0131da belirtilen alt\u0131 durumda intifadan men ko\u015fulu aranmadan haks\u0131z i\u015fgal tazminat\u0131 talep etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ecrimisil alaca\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131yla da bilinen haks\u0131z i\u015fgal tazminat\u0131, malik olmayan k\u00f6t\u00fcniyetli zilyedin haks\u0131z olarak el koydu\u011fu ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r veya ta\u015f\u0131nmaz mal\u0131n al\u0131konulmu\u015f olmas\u0131 nedeniyle malike verilen zarar ve elde etti\u011fi veya edilebilecek yararlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6denen tazminatt\u0131r. Haks\u0131z i\u015fgal tazminat\u0131n\u0131n miktar\u0131 ise en az\u0131 kira geliri en fazlas\u0131 ise tam gelir yoksunlu\u011fudur. Somut olay\u0131n \u00f6zelli\u011fine g\u00f6re teknik inceleme yap\u0131lmas\u0131 suretiyle bilirki\u015fi marifetiyle hesaplama yap\u0131l\u0131r. Yarg\u0131tay 3. Hukuk Dairesi 2012\/22244 E. 2013\/4979 K. ve 25.03.2013 tarihli karar\u0131nda haks\u0131z i\u015fgal tazminat\u0131n\u0131 ve tazminat miktar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l hesaplanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi \u015fu \u015fekilde ifade edilmi\u015ftir: Ecrimisil, TMK.nun 995. maddesine g\u00f6re ta\u015f\u0131nmaz (veya ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r) \u00fczerinde zilyetli\u011fi bulunmayan malik (davac\u0131) taraf\u0131ndan, ta\u015f\u0131nmaza (nesneye) bir hakka dayanmadan veya malike kar\u015f\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir hakka dayanmadan zilyet olan kimseye (daval\u0131ya) kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00f6neltilebilen bir talep ve dava t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ba\u015fka bir ifade ile e\u011fer davac\u0131, haks\u0131z veya kendisine kar\u015f\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir hakka sahip olmayan halihaz\u0131r zilyetten (daval\u0131dan) \u015feyin iadesini talep edebiliyorsa (TMK.mad. 718\/1;683), do\u011fal olarak bu iade talebine ecrimisil ( haks\u0131z i\u015fgal tazminat\u0131 ) istem ve davas\u0131 e\u015flik edecektir ( Kar\u015f. Burak \u00d6zen: Haks\u0131z Zilyedlikte \u0130ade, &#8220;doktora tezi&#8221; \u0130st.2003, sh.79, 85 ). Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte bulunan T\u00fcrk Medeni Yasas\u0131n\u0131n &#8220;elbirli\u011fi m\u00fclkiyetine&#8221; ili\u015fkin olan (701-702 ) maddeleri ile k\u00f6t\u00fcniyetli zilyedin sorumlulu\u011funa ili\u015fkin 995.maddeleri sadece ta\u015f\u0131nmaz mallar i\u00e7in d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f de\u011fildir. Aksine &#8220;mal, \u015fey&#8221; gibi ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r ve ta\u015f\u0131nmaz m\u00fclkiyetini birlikte kapsayacak ifadeler kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. A\u00e7\u0131klanan nedenlerle mahkemenin demirba\u015f oldu\u011fu ispatlanamayan dava konusu tanker ve ara\u00e7 y\u0131kama makinesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnden ecrimisile h\u00fckmedilmesi yerindedir. Ancak, ecrimisil, iyi niyetli zilyedin k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli zilyetten isteyebilece\u011fi tazminat olup, en az\u0131 kira geliri, en \u00e7o\u011fu ise tam gelir yoksunlu\u011fudur. HUMK.nun 275 ve devam\u0131, 6100 say\u0131l\u0131 Yasan\u0131n 266.maddeleri uyar\u0131nca \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6zel ve teknik bilgiyi gerektiren hallerde hakim bilirki\u015finin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn al\u0131nmas\u0131na karar verir. Bilirki\u015fi, raporunu haz\u0131rlarken dayanaklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermek zorundad\u0131r. Bu \u015fekilde haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f rapor h\u00fck\u00fcm kurmaya yeterli olup, denetimi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Yine, daval\u0131 cevap dilek\u00e7esinde lokantaya ili\u015fkin kira paralar\u0131n\u0131n \u015firketin tasfiyesi nedeniyle kayy\u0131m taraf\u0131ndan tahsil edildi\u011fi hususu bildirilmekte olup mahkemece, bu y\u00f6nde de bir inceleme ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Somut olayda bilirki\u015fi raporu; emsal de\u011ferlendirmesi yap\u0131lmadan hesaplaman\u0131n hangi y\u0131llar i\u00e7in neye g\u00f6re, hangi bedeller \u00fczerinden belirlendi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klanmadan sadece ilk y\u0131l ayl\u0131k kira getirisinden s\u00f6zedilip bedel belirtilmek ve gelecek y\u0131llar da endeks oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131lmak suretiyle tanzim edilmi\u015ftir. \u0130lke olarak, kira geliri \u00fczerinden ecrimisil belirlenmesinde, ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n (veya ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n) dava konusu ilk d\u00f6nemde mevcut haliyle serbest ko\u015fullarda getirebilece\u011fi kira paras\u0131 (emsal kira s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak, ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve \u00e7evre \u00f6zellikleri) (ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n niteli\u011fi) de nazara al\u0131narak rayice g\u00f6re belirlenir, sonraki d\u00f6nemlerde ise ilk d\u00f6nem i\u00e7in belirlenen miktar \u00dcFE art\u0131\u015f oran\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131larak belirlenecek miktardan az olmamak \u00fczere bulunacak miktar\u0131n (ecrimisilin) h\u00fck\u00fcm alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekir. Mahkemece, belirtilen hususlar dikkate al\u0131nmadan tanzim edilen yetersiz bilirki\u015fi raporu esas al\u0131n\u0131p, h\u00fck\u00fcm kurulmas\u0131 da do\u011fru g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir. \u0130ntifadan men ko\u015fulu ise haks\u0131z i\u015fgal tazminat\u0131n\u0131n talep edilebilmesi i\u00e7in baz\u0131 durumlarda \u015fartt\u0131r. Talep konusu payl\u0131 veya elbirli\u011fi m\u00fclkiyete tabi ise intifadan men ko\u015fulu aranmaktad\u0131r. \u0130ntifadan men edilmedik\u00e7e payda\u015flar\u0131n birbirlerinden haks\u0131z i\u015fgal tazminat\u0131 talep etmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. \u0130ntifadan men ko\u015fulu ise talep eden payda\u015f\u0131n uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k konusundan veya onun gelirinden yararlanmak istedi\u011fini, i\u015fgalci payda\u015fa bildirmesi halinde yerine getirilmi\u015f olur. \u0130ntifadan men ko\u015fulunun yerine getirildi\u011fi iddias\u0131 hukuka uygun her t\u00fcrl\u00fc delille ispatlanabilece\u011fi gibi uygulamada ispat kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan genellikle noter vas\u0131tas\u0131yla yerine getirilmektedir. Yarg\u0131sal uygulamalar\u0131 ile de intifadan men ko\u015fulunun yerine getirilmesinin \u015fart olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yani istisnalar\u0131 da olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Bu istisnalar Yarg\u0131tay 8. Hukuk Dairesi 2020\/2397 E. 2021\/5617 K. ve 29.06.2021 tarihli ilam\u0131nda da ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak belirtildi\u011fi \u00fczere \u015fu \u015fekildedir: Davaya konu ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n kamu mal\u0131 olmas\u0131, Ecrimisil istenen ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n (ba\u011f, bah\u00e7e gibi) do\u011fal \u00fcr\u00fcn veren ya da (i\u015fyeri, konut gibi) kiraya verilerek hukuksal semere elde edilen yerlerden olmas\u0131, Payl\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131 i\u015fgal eden payda\u015f\u0131n bu yerin tamam\u0131nda hak iddias\u0131 ve di\u011ferlerinin payda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 inkar etmesi, Payda\u015flar aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan kullan\u0131m anla\u015fmas\u0131 sonucu her payda\u015f\u0131n yararlanaca\u011f\u0131 ortak ta\u015f\u0131nmaz veya b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin belirli bulunmas\u0131, Davac\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan di\u011fer payda\u015flar aleyhine daha \u00f6nce bu ta\u015f\u0131nmaza ili\u015fkin, elatman\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi, ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n giderilmesi, ecrimisil ve benzeri davalar a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 veya icra takibi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, Yine payda\u015flar aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan kullan\u0131m anla\u015fmas\u0131 sonucu her payda\u015f\u0131n yararlanaca\u011f\u0131 ortak ta\u015f\u0131nmaz veya b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin belli bulunmas\u0131 durumunda, davac\u0131 payda\u015f taraf\u0131ndan daval\u0131 payda\u015f aleyhine bu ta\u015f\u0131nmaza ili\u015fkin elatman\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi, ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n giderilmesi, ecrimisil ve benzeri dava a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 halidir. Yukar\u0131da belirtilen alt\u0131 durumda intifadan men ko\u015fulu aranmadan haks\u0131z i\u015fgal tazminat\u0131 talep etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tazminatsozlesmehukuku"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/meral.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/meral.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/meral.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meral.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meral.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=59"}],"version-history":[{"count":73,"href":"https:\/\/meral.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":309,"href":"https:\/\/meral.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59\/revisions\/309"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/meral.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=59"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meral.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=59"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meral.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=59"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}